The creamy fruit also helps your body absorb nutrients in other produce, like tomatoes. 6. Today potatoes are grown in over 100 countries and in all 50 of the United States. Rich in fibre, vitamins and minerals, and packed with crucial immune-boosting antioxidants, vegetables are the real deal! In 2010 worldwide production of Potatoes reached 324 millions of tons, tomatoes 145 million, sweet potato 106 million, dry onions 74 million, and spinach J. Epidemiol. And who cares if a vegetable like mushrooms brings up the rear? Well, we hate to say it but that story your mum and dad told you about carrots helping you see better in the dark? It is grown on the French island of Noirmoutier and is the most expensive type of potato in the world. Not bad for a part of the fruit that almost everyone simply throws away. Start writing! Some claim that their bitter flavor prevents true enjoyment and cooking them to remove the bitterness is more of an art than a skill. The term vegetable usually refers to the edible portions of certain herbaceous plants roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, or seeds. They may be crunchy, but the humble carrot is actually made up of 85-90% water! Mr. Theres no doubt in anyones mind that eating fruits and veggies are required for a truly healthy diet. Yes - there are eight types, on the whole - orange vegetables, beans, starch, leafy, pod, tuber, flower, and miscellaneous! I hinted earlier in one of my other facts about vegetables that science has had a major hand in cultivating the vegetables we eat, and such is the case with potatoes. What better way to tide you over to your next meal without ruining your appetite or gobbling up your calorie budget? I recommend looking up some recipes where sprouts are sauted. Asparaguscontains only a few calories but lots of fibre and micronutrients such as folate, vitamins C, A, and K. Lentils are both a vegetable and a protein, which makes them a smart and budget-friendly choice. Potatoes found their way to Europe during the 16th century by the end of the 17th century, the potato had become an important crop in Ireland. Do keep in mind that if you drink it, it has to be 100% juice. Nine out of 10 Americans fall short. Vegetables may be raw or cooked and can be fresh, frozen, canned, or dried. We all love to eat fruit (and sometimes vegetables) but often we forget how weirdly awesome they are. In most cases, the outside of the fruit or vegetable in question is more nutritious than the inside. 9. "Hass avocados change colour as they ripen. The root vegetables include beets, carrots, radishes, sweet potatoes, and turnips. Brussel spouts are nothing to bitter gourd, nothing. A portion ofkalealso supplies 10% of your daily value for calcium. Vitelottealso calledVitelotte noireis a gourmet French variety of blue-violet potato. The part of broccoli that you eat is actually flowers which haven't opened yet. In fact, when carrots where first grown and eaten as food, they were purple and white, long and straggly. Potato has 322 kJ per 100 grams, Red. Please use high-res photos without watermarks. Yep, that includes the leaves! The merit of the ongoing question, is it a fruit, or is it a vegetable?, has even found its way before the bench of the United States Supreme Court which ruled unanimously in Nix v. Hedden, 1883, that a tomato is a vegetable for the purposes of 1883 Tariff Act even though botanically, a tomato is a fruit. 13. They have a lot of fat, but its the good kind that lowers cholesterol. The meaning of vegetable as a plant grown for food was not established until the 18th century. Grapefruits are among the most nutritious fruits out there for you. Penn State College of Medicine | Accessibility | Non-Discrimination | Privacy 1893 Supreme. Originally cultivated by the Aztecs and Incas as early as 700 A.D., the tomato is native to the Americas. The skins also contain a lot of fiber and weve already talked about all the great things that fiber can do. via GIPHY #2 Tomatoes The biggest tomato fight in the world happens each year in a small Spanish town of Buol. Among the edible tubers, or underground stems, are potatoes. Heritage veg were either too small, yielded inefficient harvest, were the wrong color, or didnt quite have the right taste. You can use that to season all sorts of foods. Home News Fun facts about fruits and vegetables. Aside from being convenient, theyre vitamin-rich like full-size varieties. Need a little instant shine of your shoes? Mushrooms often get labelled as vegetables, but there are technically fungi, and arent connected to plants at all. The only downside is that its difficult to find a way to eat it. Figs are high in calcium. 20 Amazing Facts About Sweet Potatoes. But getting enough potassium 4,700 milligrams a dayis a tall order. Oh, YUM. POTATOES FOR LIFFEEEE. Vegetables have excellent medicinal properties. . In fact, more tomatoes are consumed in the U.S than any other single fruit or vegetable! Other vegetables high in carotenoids are carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, and collard greens. However, not everybody accepted all vegetables on their dining table. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, Fact Monster has the info kids are seeking. Vegetables may help prevent some but not others. The Greek philosopher Aristotle credited the clear voice of the partridge to a diet of leeks, while the Roman emperor Nero supposedly ate leeks everyday to make his voice stronger. A good indicator is if you gently press the top of the avocado and it's quite firm, it will need a couple of days to ripen.". The Airbus A380 aeroplane has won numerous . When harvested properly, the whole beetroot plant is actually entirely edible. Weve ranked them from most to least nutrient packed. A little known fact about pineapple is that it contains an enzyme called bromelain. You can also find anthocyanins in high quantities in blackberries. (We left white potatoes out of our Top 5 potassium list because Americans already eat too many fries and potato chips. Watermelons arent just giant and nutritious but they can also play a key role in keeping you hydrated. They have a lot of fat, but it's the good kind that lowers cholesterol. How do you tell if an avocado is ripe? Knowing more about the food we nourish our bodies with is never going to be a bad thing is it? But well keep eating em anyway. Botanically there are a few different types of true vegetables. Please enter your email to complete registration. The highest concentration of nutrients and vitamins in vegetables (and fruit) is found in the skin and directly beneath it. We calculated a score for each vegetable by adding up its percentage of the recommended daily intake for eight nutrients, lutein (plus zeaxanthin), and carotenoids other than lutein. But if theyre slimy, its time to throw them out. A serving equals one-half cup. They pack a lot of sugar and calories. Your email address will not be published. The British in particular considered the fruit to be beautiful but poisonous. That's fascinating AND weird all at the same time! They only emerge once a year during the spring and disappear quickly, which makes it hard to harvest in the wild. A brand with only 10% is obviously not going to be more nutritious. Some, though, are richer in nutrients than others. Think about it: fruit and veggies are colourful, unique, perfectly packaged foods that exist in nature so they can reproduce. As with everything thats been around that long, there is a lot to know about fruits and veggies so lets talk about some of them! Potatoes when fertilised with seaweed extract whilst growing taste superb. It tastes good, its high in potassium, and its delicious when placed in a dish with ice cream and chocolate syrup. On many fruits and veggies such as carrots, apples, and cucumbers, a good percentage of the nutrition is actually stored in the skin. of a plant), a semantic change from a Late Latin meaning to be enlivening, quickening.. 105: 219, 2013.3 JAMA Ophthalmol. It can also occur in apricots, peaches, and cassava roots. Your favourite leafy green kale is chock-full of vitamin K, just cup provides about 440% of the recommended daily value! How do you like them apples? The queen loved the "pizza mozzarella," a pie topped with soft white cheese, tomatoes, and basil. Did you know, that tomato is actually a fruit and not a vegetable? a day) had a 15 percent lower risk of estrogen-negative breast cancer than those who ate about 5oz.2 And estrogen-negative tumors have lower survival rates, so preventing them is crucial. As we discussed, the high fiber content can help you lower cholesterol which will help prevent all diseases that can be caused by high cholesterol. Interesting facts about Peter Paul Rubens. There are foods out there that have very few calories. The term vegetable generally refers to the edible pieces of certain herbaceous plants, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruit, or seeds. @kassmcc, I think I'm kind of a mutant then because I like Brussels but really dislike cilantro! But, according to law, theyre vegetables. There is further attrition of the nutritional value during cooking. Theyre cut from full-grown varieties that are sweeter and thinner than traditional carrots. Discover several new games that we've added to our collection! Those cute little bagged carrots in the grocery store arent baby veggies. Reading these 13 fun facts about vitamin K will help you learn more about this essential nutritional source. Eeeek! WHOS WITH MEH???!!! Its no surprise because if that gene link is true, with 50% of the worlds population finding veggies bitter, the sprout is probably one of the most bitter tasting of all vegetables. The highest concentration of nutrients and vitamins in vegetables (and fruit) is found in the skin and directly beneath it. It derives from Medieval Latin vegetabilis growing, flourishing (i.e. During some periods of our growth from early to modern civilization, certain types of vegetables were regarded as extremely important, often being valued more than money, gold or any other commodity that we owned. Purple vegetables have anthocyanins. This is why watermelons make great food for picnics, beach visits, or other outdoor activities that take place predominately when it is hot outside. We counted calcium, iron, folate, and magnesium in our scores but theyre not in the chart. "The four-digit numbers on fruit and vegetable stickers are 'price look-up' (PLU) numbers," AUSVEG spokesperson Shaun Lindhe told The Huffington Post Australia. For example, potato is an excellent source of Vitamin C If you peel something, you lose some of its nutritional value. Penn State PRO Wellness is committed to educating and inspiring youth and their families to eat well, engage in regular physical activity, and become champions for bringing healthy choices to life. Thats fascinating AND weird all at the same time! The tomato is in the same family as the potato, pepper, eggplant, and petunia. Cousins whose parents are identical twins share 25 percent of their DNA, instead of the usual 12.5 percent. Trying to get more calcium? Red pepperspack the most nutrition, and in comparison togreen bell peppers, theyve got almost 11 times more beta-carotene and 1.5 times more vitamin C. Originally grown by the Aztecs and Incas as early as 700 A.D., the tomato is native to the Americas. They are incredibly nutritious and essential for health. I bet you didn't and there are many more interesting facts about vegetables waiting for you below. The information for this article was compiled by Jennifer Urban and Jolene Mafnas. During the Age of Sail that lasted between 1500s and 1800s, all modern vegetables were finally able to reach all four corners of the earth, providing better nutrition and medicinal help to everyone. @ kassmcc, I think I 'm kind of a mutant then because I like Brussels but really cilantro... Of the fruit or vegetable in question is more of an art than a.... Because I like Brussels but really dislike cilantro this article was compiled by Jennifer Urban Jolene! Privacy 1893 Supreme fruit ) is found in the skin and directly beneath it occur in apricots, peaches and... Where sprouts are sauted system to the world flourishing ( i.e makes it hard to in. 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