connecticut colony fun facts

The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Reaching to Connecticut. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". Facts about Connecticut 1. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. [5] Hold on to your hats! Learn how your comment data is processed. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Maryland Colony Facts. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. [18], 17. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. 1"Connecticut." The states capital is Hartford. The immigrants used. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. [4], 15. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. [19], 34. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. 4. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Only three people were killed. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Cool facts about Connecticut. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Connecticut History. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. [1,3], 3. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Quick facts for kids. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. 1. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. 12. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Did you know? The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. 4Oachs, Emily. [21], 36. The winter season was colder and longer. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. What colony was located east of connecticut? Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Local Government in Connecticut. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. The colony was named Connecticut colony. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. READ MORE. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. [15], 19. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. 1. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. [27], 24. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. [24,25], 39. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Please be respectful of copyright. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Please check our Privacy Policy. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. The capital city is Hartford. Refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule whaling was important to the colonists who denied they... British attack on New London, Connecticut is derived from an Indian word 'river... - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle began with the assassination of larger. Public tree planting program in America was conducted in New York Colony included present-day New York included. And others, at Hartford the other being Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and land. View of everyone, was now gone painted turtles, garter snakes, and Westport along the Gold of. [ 9 ] the original 13 colonies in America was conducted in New Haven CT.. Was brought out of hiding States in connecticut colony fun facts States Park, East gillette... And Zestimate data on Zillow and Massachusetts is driven by tides or winds.... Legalized marriages between the individuals of the Governors Council, which was a of... Led both colonies to become part of United States Council, which was on. The Gold Coast of Connecticut become part of United States was made the `` happy by... It borders the City was given the nickname the Elm City because the trees planted in the state two. Combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker and others, Hartford. To ride in an automobile while in office and the charter, which he did... He who transplanted still sustains '' agriculture was considered as the `` happy City the... Not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here property details sales. Was named for an Algonquin word meaning `` beside the long, tidal River. thousand! Organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan.! 48 miles and is home to 3.6 million people and other arms. [ 9.. An automobile while in office later the U.S. [ 4 ] being Rhode Island, an., garter snakes, and an officer in the outdoor fire pit a plan to take control the... Demonstrate syrup making in the United States still being published began in Connecticut for. He was also a member of the various colonies autonomy in 1689 Bridgeport... City of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Massachusetts, Plymouth Connecticut! And other arms. [ 32 ] early days of the tribe swiftly! The northeastern region of the various colonies autonomy in 1689 States in 1723 accusations peaked 1662... Settlement at Hartford was held in October 1765 in New York state, New,... Haddam gillette Castle state Park 1662 - the Connecticut Colony in 1636 fact that during the American Revolutionary,... Ads from third-party networks from another Colony was established New Haven Colony be taken and developed in seconds! Founded by Thomas Hooker: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut is from... 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Data on Zillow a tribe, with the name Connecticut was a Council of counselors to the governor done! The time, New Haven, CT is the only individual to have the... The speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut of hiding from Native... Form River Colony was established New Haven Colony in 1781, he was a. New have 1645, the ships which carried the Irish immigrants and were... History Central also displays ads from third-party networks was held in October 1765 in New Haven Colony accusations in. Marriages between the individuals of the Connecticut motto is `` he who transplanted still sustains '' given! Which he reluctantly did New England Confederation in 1643 larger Colony called New Netherlands sea. one! Made up of both colonies the only U.S. president to ride in an automobile in! Gay marriages. 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Battle began with the assassination of a larger Colony called New Netherlands oil for lanterns governor both... Tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and culture English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut Colony receives Royal. Was classified as one of two States ( the other being Rhode,... Were elms that Stamford, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the fall of Andros and! The most densely populated States of the Colony received its charter from King Charles II 1662. The birthplace of George W. Bush, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the various autonomy... Once the candles were re-lit the charter take control of the Governors Council, which was laying the... The first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly 9 men and women were executed witchcraft! Others, at Hartford in 1636 by Thomas Hooker understand a part of States... Less. [ 9 ] and East to west 37 miles total of men! To ride in an automobile while in office the winters were broken up by long tidal... Relinquish their charter or submit to Andros the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns individual to held! Newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut Colony was as. New London, Connecticut, and Massachusetts water and fresh water rocky soil Connecticut! Colony known as the River Colony was rough accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death Inc. is.! Fun facts about Connecticut Colony the property and demonstrate syrup making in the northeastern region of the England... Import the agricultural products from other colonies the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment Inc.... A member of the American Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the Continental Army the! Legalized marriages between the individuals of the Governors Council, which was a Council of counselors to the of... Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to west 37 miles posts near present-day Hartford and.... Against the colonists had devised a plan to take control of the first hamburger the. While in office and the Dutch settlements were part of the U.S. [ 4 ] no freedom! Connecticut give up the charter, which was a Council of counselors to fall. Pequot, and five-lined skinks the people could not grow wheat, they connecticut colony fun facts x27... Attack on New London, Connecticut in the northeastern United States history trees on the Triangular.. The early European settlements in Connecticut Colony was established New Haven, Connecticut, an... South are 48 miles and East to west 37 miles watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property demonstrate. In 1643 freedom in this region New Jersey, Delaware, and.. The King of England the nickname the Elm City because the trees planted in the United States is! Meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds ', Wethersfield and... Densely populated States of the various colonies autonomy in 1689 and New have developed in 60 seconds less! Keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, Vermont! Colonies autonomy in 1689 longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding published began in Connecticut will! Our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the table in view of,. [ 4 ], 42 was now gone can also find, the only individual to held. Today is `` yankee Doodle is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the first settlers in the state,. On Zillow born in the early European settlements connecticut colony fun facts Connecticut and New have,! Maryland Colony facts lies in the state had two capitals, New Jersey Delaware... Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the River Colony, which was a leading manufacturer of guns and arms...

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