Strangers to the community would be banished or physical punishments imposed. Police officers can become more culturally aware by . Most correctional facilities have clearly defined policies on the housing, supervision, and management of heterosexual, homosexual, and lesbian offenders, but what about transgender offenders? The Court upheld a three-judge panel's order to decrease the population of California's prisons by an estimated 46,000 inmates. One in 28 youth have a parent in prison or jail, which means that the children are separated from their families during critical developmental periods. We all acknowledge the legal requirement that strip searches are conducted by a member of the same sex (except in exigent circumstances), and we accept the legal implications of violating this caveat. Introduction. Developing cultural competence is an ongoing process that begins with cultural awareness and a commitment to understanding the role that culture plays in behavioral health services. The field of criminal justice allows for a wide assortment of research interests, and as such, only a student's imagination limits this research. Be able to explain the history of the American correctional system and the theories of incarceration and rehabilitation. Diverse perspectives allow for a variety of approaches to problem solving, testing and developing new ideas, and cultural expressions such as art and music. Following the course of action that would be expected in one country can lead to being arrested in the United States. There is very little available between standard probation (reporting) and incarceration (prisons or jail). By age 48, the typical former inmate will have earned $179,000 less than individuals not involved in the justice system (Western & Pettit, 2010). Why is the development of cultural competence and culturally responsive services important in the behavioral health field? Males also commit nearly twice the violent crimes that females commit. As a result, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) has been working to redistribute inmates and parolees safely and decrease the overall population to the mandated levels.. Latino officers are helping diversify police. For correctional professionals, the first step is to understand their own cultures as a basis for understanding others. With minor infractions, though, like traffic violations or drug possession, Legewie said, Theres more leeway for the officer to make a decision.. Cultural identity includes individual traits and attributes shaped by race, ethnicity, language, life experiences, historical events, acculturation, geographic and other environmental influences, and other forces. increased creativity, drive, and innovation expanding the organizational scope and improving the ability to captivate new customers. These collateral consequences build on the premise that once a person is an offender, a person will always be an offender. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution allows, for the practice. By comparing officers working in similar areas, researchers noticed a difference across demographics. The cultural diversity within the white community primarily arises from the individuals' ethnic affiliation (e.g., Polish, Irish, Italian, etc. Regrouping from this 30-year emphasis on incarceration will require dealing with these myths and recognizing that the criminal justice system and society at-large can benefit from seeking community-based punishments that prevent and address societal problems. Additionally, decreased reliance on prison as the primaryand in many cases first and onlysource of punishment will also help eliminate some of the glaring inequality present when offender characteristics (e.g., race, gender, employment history) are valued differently by discretionary systems and actors within pre-prison justice processes. This involves learning about and respecting offender worldviews, beliefs, values, and attitudes toward mental health, help-seeking behavior, substance use, and behavioral health services. A textual chain follows a person from the moment they are arrested until their day in court, and it is all underpinned by meticulously . Why or why not? Instead of using probation as a legitimate sanction, probation has become a feeding ground for further involvement in the justice system through conditions that do not serve to address dynamic patterns that are likely to be criminogenic (result in further involvement in criminal behavior). Female inmates are more likely to have been convicted of a crime involving property crimes, alcohol abuse, or drugs. Read Research Paper On Issues Of Diversity In Criminal Justice and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. Commonly-held biases can create stereotypes. At the same time, no one thinks its a good idea to open the prison doors and let offenders free. Good Essays. Rehabilitation focuses on correcting offender behavior, often in a confined setting (prison) or in the community under supervision (probation or parole) to guiding the offender to overcome barriers that contributed to the commission of the crime. As America grows more racially, religiously and ethnically diverse, community leaders are trying to make up for and avoid repeating past mistakes. The offender must make amends to the victim but also has a say in the process. How should we approach searches of intersex inmates? This influence began prior to the creation of the prison system and expanded with a correctional philosophy aimed at rehabilitation. We also contributed to the Victims Commissioners proposals for a Victims Law, drawing on a roundtable we heldto call for a greater focus on the needs of Black, Asian and minority ethnic victims. LGBT groups are pushing an agenda that could have a similar impact. Although nearly 70% of those involved in the justice system are on probation or parole, the probation and parole in the U.S. is underfunded and undervalued (Taxman. Another contributing factor to prison overcrowding is recidivism. Recidivism is when an offender is returned to custody for a violation of supervised release or commit a new offense while under supervision. brought together experts from across the criminal justice system to explore how we can increase workforce diversity through recruitment, retention, progression and measuring impact. What do jail and prison leaders and staff need to know in order to appropriately manage these people with safety and respect? On face value the law was clear representation of institutional racism. ). With the increase of diversity in the country comes a . Cultural competence is not acquired in a limited time frame or by learning a set of facts about specific populations; cultures are diverse and continuously evolving. In 2020, we raised our concerns that removing the right to be referred to a restorative justice service from the Victims Code couldindirectly discriminate against Black, Asian and minority ethnicvictims. - Definition, Components & Problems, What Is Criminal Justice? Contemporary societies are culturally diverse. Together with the steep increase in the number of people going to prison, this has resulted in policies of mass incarceration. The Case Manager is to practice cultural competence with awareness and respect for diversity. Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice. This situation can become deadly if the police officer assumes that any actions taken by this individual will be violent. Now, a new study published Thursday in the journal Science, suggests that diversity in law enforcement can indeed lead to improvements in how police treat people of color. For criminal justice agencies to be successful in a . As society and the law enforcement workforce become more diverse, however, the ability to manage cultural diversity becomes essential. This concept is most clearly seen in the practice of racial profiling, which is a way of using stereotypes to influence judgment rather than facts. Though the challenges of diversity seem difficult to overcome, it is necessary because the legal system needs to be as fair as possible. This means programs with the goal of successful reintegration of inmates back into the community will need the help of religious personnel to promote positive family relationships, maybe even assistance with finding housing and employment. They found that compared to white officers, Black and Hispanic officers made far fewer stops and arrests and used force less often especially against Black civilians. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The history of the American Correctional system has grown and evolved over the centuries to its current state. These include Chinatown, Corso Italia, Greektown, Koreatown, Little India, Little Italy, Little Jamaica, Little Portugal and the Polish community in an area known as Roncesvalles. For example, a 2014 report on a national survey of LGBT people and people living with HIV found that 73% of respondents had face-to-face contact with the police in the past five years. However, the harm done to society through other actions and crimes is why drug use is considered illegal. Police violence is not an issue of representation.. Of course, this is one of the most expensive means of corrections. One which focused on correcting behavior of the offenders. The Supreme Court held that California's prison system violated inmates' Eighth Amendment rights. The main goals of the criminal justice system in this country are to keep the nation's citizens safe, offer them their say in court, and to house convicted felons separate from ordinary people. Sometimes people are not aware that their biases are responsible for their decisions. This has created an insatiable appetite resulting in the policies and practices of mass incarceration. Many feel guilty about being away from their children and are concerned they might lose custody of their children after incarceration. Summary. Procedures and policy in a pluralistic and multicultural society are examined relative to law enforcement, courts and corrections environments. This is the best evidence to date that officer demographics have an influence on policing, said Harvard sociologist Joscha Legewie, who was not involved in the study. This punishment is also compared to vengeance. Culturally responsive skills can improve offender engagement in services, therapeutic relationships between offender and providers, and treatment retention and outcomes. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. However, this does not take into account that involvement in the justice systemwhich is like many physical and mental health disordershas reoccurring phases. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Federal court decisions, as well as state and federal laws support this right, however, this right must not interfere with the security of the institution. The difference between female and male prison populations are significant in many ways. For example, In Virginia, former governor Mark Warner introduced and received legislative support for a committee, including representatives of various community groups, as well as the secretary of public safety, to address this. A representative from either the County Department of Social Services, Mental Health, or Alcohol and Substance Abuse Programs, as appointed by County Board of Supervisors. People from many different cultures with different values, faiths, and sets of beliefs call the US home. As the prison population grows, more inmates will eventually be released back into society. Provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law-abiding citizens. Some attribute the decline in the crime rate to the rising use of jail and prison. However, impartiality and fairness are ideals that are worth the effort. Together with the steep increase in the number of people going to prison, this has resulted in policies of mass incarceration. According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons their mission are core values are as folows. 2530 Words. It required the executive committee be comprised of the following: The goal of the committee is to ensure the county is doing its best to provide the best offender treatment services. In a study done in the Las Colinas Detention Facility in California, 37% of the Females interviewed indicated alcohol was their drug of choice, 21% said heroin, 24% crystal meth, and 18% cocaine. Cultural diversity is a concept which represents the history, attitudes, behavior, language, values, beliefs and uniqueness which distinguishes each racial or sub-cultural group in a society. Other countries have diverse populations as well, but the US has embraced diversity as a source of pride and strength. In groups, discuss the following issues and prepare a report to present to the class: This page titled 8: Managing Culturally Diverse and Specific Populations in Correctional Settings is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Dave Wymore & Tabitha Raber. Retribution is probably one of the oldest forms of punishment and most commonly known as an eye for an eye. Historically, when wronged the victim would expect retribution or some payment proportionate to the loss he or she incurred. In addition, 1 in 23 Americans aged 18 to 65 is involved in the justice system; 1in 28 children have a parent incarcerated, and 1 in 5 American adults have a criminal record (Glaze, 2009; Glaze & Maruschak, 2009; OBrien & Darrow, 2007). receiving an accurate diagnosis. Its troubling.. This is a relatively new way of viewing crime and punishment and as a result there has been a focus on developing restorative justice programs across the United States. 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examples of cultural diversity issues in criminal justice