famous cult leaders in california

But perhaps the best example of the pervasiveness of cults in pop culture came last week with the premiere of American Horror Story: Cult in which we can expect to see versions of cult. In Los Angeles, I have attended the services of the Agabeg Occult Church, where the woman pastor who presided had violet hair (to match her name) and green-painted eyelids (to emphasize their mystical insight); of the Great White Brotherhood, whose yellow-robed followers celebrate the full moon of May with a special ritual; of the Ancient Mystical Order of Melchizedek; of the Temple of the Jewelled Cross; of Sanford Church, food scientist, psychologist, and health lecturer; of the Bahai World Faith Center; of the Crusade of the New Civilization; of the Self-Realization Fellowship of America, which proposes to construct a Golden Lotus Yoga Dream Hermitage near Encinitas at a cost of $400,000. He attracted followers and established a commune at Chandler Mansion known as the Mother House. They give up their jobs, family ties, and money all to belong to an organization that promises eternal salvation. The Jonestown massacre is known as one of the largest mass deaths in . The state of Texas has as well. Devil's advocate: are satanists now the good guys in the fight against the evangelical right? In both movements there is a marked emphasis upon energy and power, symbolized by the ray machine in Mankind United and by the mystic purple light of the I AM cult. These are the most notorious serial killers and cult leaders in history. Scientology Founder: L. Ron Hubbard Founded: 1952 in the United States Scientology is a highly litigious, allegedly dangerous, wealthy, and widespread cult. The Ojai Valley theosophists. We were concerned that many could be misled into thinking the only solution would be to go to Green and they would build up a Jim Jonestype emotional dependence on him. Six middle-class men found the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee. Other than that, Berg could do what he wanted. When the person who was transmitted dharma by that disciple died, that persons body emitted light. Gein exhumed corpses from graveyards and fashioned body parts into furniture, household items, and other keepsakes. The church of the Branch Davidians began in the city of Waco. Berg died in 1994, and his cult is now known as Family International. The ranch became valuable and was bought by the federal government in 1962. Despite this, some believers remain convinced of his spiritual power 40 years later. His exact victim count is not known, but he confessed to murdering 40 of his patients while working as a nurse at various hospitals. Cults differ from traditional religions as they tend to be closed off . I know I have to be destroyed. Throughout a network of affiliated organizations the Universal Service Corporation, the International Institute of Universal Research, and the International Legion of Vigilantes the leaders of Mankind United received $97,500 in 1930 from the sale of Arthur Bells revelation. I was a mistake of nature," he once said. However, this didnt result in the death of the cult, which is still alive to this day. Money was the leading Los Angeles eccentric from 1841 until his death in 1880. California Cult's Quadruple Murder Was A 'True Nightmare On Elm Street' Trailer park cult leader Gerald Cruz led his followers in a brutal rampage that killed four in Salida. He was born in the US and was a musician, career criminal, and cult leader. Eventually, he had 17 children with Elizabeth and her sister. in fact, became a considerable factor in the commercial life of Hollywood.. With the right mix of flattery, otherworldly teachings, and control over finances, these leaders create an environment where followers feel they have no choice but to obey. Afterward, in the bedroom, his wife Rosemary died after receiving 41 stabs. the Reverend Mr. Mills abandoned New Thought, left California, and died the next year in Grand Rapids, a sound Presbyterian. Supposedly, this was to cure her blood malady, but she died two days later. . When a person entered the colony it was customary to present Mrs. Tingley with a sizable love offering. The Purple Mother ruled the colony with the utmost despotism. The leader of "Manson Family" created an entire cult in the late60s and early 70 in California. With the aid of these supermen, The Sponsors propose to eradicate war and poverty from the earth. Adjutants have been praying, night and day, for thirteen years in the Temple. Heaven's Gate is one of the more well-known cults thanks to its eccentric leaders, known as Ti and Do (yes, like in "Do-Re-Mi"), as well as its unique philosophy that combined religion and new-age UFO "science.". "When I used my knife, it brought psychological relief. A few days later, a great memorial meeting was held for Sister at Angelus Temple, at which $35,000 was collected. The idea was to let people think that non-organic food was bad for them while influencing a local election. Meet five 20th-century cult leaders whose influence led to deadly consequences around the globe. Like Point Loma, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian. One reporter from SFGate reported that he went to the Berkeley Psychic Institute for an aura healing and ended up with a male healing session in which he was asked nonchalantly if he wanted his balls drained. There was a worldwide warrant for his arrest until it was overturned by Interpol. Since Southern California was the world center of both movements theosophy from 1900; New Thought from 1915 it not only attracted adherents of these creeds from all over the world, but it became a publishing center from which issued a steady flow of magazines, newspapers, and books devoted to mysticism, practical and esoteric. While working as a prostitute between 1989 and 1990, Aileen Wuornos murdered seven men in Florida by shooting them at point-blank range. He was depicted in evangelical tracts as an anthropomorphic cartoon lion, with photos of him doctored to include lion features. In addition to his satanist activities, Aquino was a military . Baker was soon leading meditation sessions in his restaurant and developing his own teachings. This was likely to associate Berg with Jesus (aka the Lion of the Tribe of Judah) and possibly to obscure the fact that Berg was aging. For example, they would leave the wallets of the victims in areas that were highly populated by African-American residents. Thought Experiment. A keyword in the affirmations, chants, and adorations is blasted by the dynamic energy of Saint Germains purple light and the, atomic accelerator. A talented appropriator, Ballard had lifted ideas at random from a dozen sources in putting this strange creed together. Although Bonnie Nettles a.k.a. Weve already discussed the sickness and tragedy of the Wesson family but havent covered the bizarre pseudo-religious beliefs that held it all together. Hearsts father eventually withdrew his $50,000 reward for her return as it became increasingly clear that she identified with the group and wasnt coming home. As long as the tide of migration was made up of such people, there was no opportunity for the visionary or the faith-healer or the mystic. These two imported movements theosophy and New Thought constitute the stuff from which most of the later creeds and cults have been evolved. His . But a cult goes to a whole other level when people are willing to commit mass suicide for their beliefs. Their name was derived from the word symbiosis, which referred to a union of classes and races in this case. As an eccentric, however, he was in advance of his time, an exceptional figure. After founding the church and moving to the city of San Francisco, Jones adopted the name the Prophet and became obsessed with demonstrating power. The following year, the SLA famously kidnapped Patty Hearst, who soon joined the group. The Diamond, in Chicago. Berg died at the age of 75, but his legacy is still felt. Baker was an ex-Marine and jujitsu expert who moved to LA to audition for the role of Tarzan. Most cities absorb the disparate elements that gravitate to them, but Los Angeles remains a city of migrants,a mixture, not a compound. But as the region grew in wealth and fame, it began to attract some strange characters. 3. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The museum mostly holds works of art created by Dorge Chang Buddha, complete with idolizing descriptions. His father would never be of any relevance in his life, and after his mother was imprisoned for a robbery he was responsible for himself. Born in New England in 1847, three times married, Mrs. Tingley lived in almost total obscurity for the first forty years of her life. Some countries have it listed as a legitimate religion while others recognize the group as one of the craziest cults around. The group departed for Lake Tahoe and was never heard from again. He was particularly incensed by stories of a sacred dog, called Spot, who was supposed to be the reincarnation of one of Mrs. Tingleys deceased husbands. How old is the United States of America? He led the mass suicide of over 900 followers on November 18, 1978, before dying of a gunshot. " [Each leader] has been given this special status by the people who are in awe of him," Lalich . And how does someone know if the faith they are following is harmful? The Los Angeles headquarters of the Aetherius Society. Here she built Angelus Temple at a reputed cost of $1,500,000. He was able to lure in many followers, especially women, into his cult. James Warren Jones was an American religious leader whose name has now become synonymous with the phrase "Don't drink the Kool-Aid.". This, too, is affirmed by a former member of the cult who left a letter on the day when the cult committed suicide. The following year, Baker returned to San Francisco and died after leading some of his congregation to a cliffside and leaping off with a hang glider he didnt know how to use. Below: statues of Buddha at Morningland monastery. Anticipation of the attack was real and people were aware of its consequences. Cult leaders have psychosis or narcissistic personalities that drive them to preach a message and convince others to follow, according to therapist Rachel Bernstein. While Mrs. McPherson never contended that she could heal the sick, she was always willing to pray for them and she was widely known as a faith-healer. The pair secured a $40,000 loan from the gullible son of an oil magnate in exchange for the lost measurements.. By Erik Hawkins Richard Vieira Told Police About Gerald Cruz's Wheel Of Punishment Now Playing Preview Richard Vieira Told Police About Gerald Cruz's Wheel Of Punishment 1:09 In 2004, he was convicted to death. AFTER Mrs. Tingleys appearance in Southern California, the region acquired a reputation as an occult land and theosophists began to converge upon it from the four corners of the earth. When visitors approached the colony, a bugler hidden behind the Egyptian gales sounded the note of their arrival. Ashara had long hair and a long beard, wore bright robes, and practiced meditation while sitting on satin pillows. Dr. Lee R. Steiner, in her study of quacks and fakirs, has pointed out that, when difficulty besets the quack, he usually flees to Los Angeles, not so much because it is a haven, but because it is the largest metropolitan center west of Chicago. Therefore, he would spend his life in prison to eventually die of illness at the age of 83. We are starting off with the Japanese cult leader Shoko Ashara, who is responsible for the worst terrorist accident in Japan. Such is the basic revelation of Mankind United, a cult movement launched by Arthur Bell in 1934. Also, he had a very liberating view on sexuality and multiple wives, which would become problematic about his cult. After living in Mexico, Puerto Rico and Venezuela, his family eventually left the cult and moved to Southern California. Joness followers set up an agricultural commune in 1977 and named it after their leader: Jonestown. Each article originally printed in this magazine is available here, complete and unedited from the historical print. The Hashishin This most certainly is the case with Charles Milles Manson - the most famous, evil cult leader in America. however, do not get along well with those of Point Loma. At one time, Warrington rented a hall on Hollywood Boulevard where courses were given in Esperanto, the Esoteric Interpretation of Music and Drama, and the Human Aura. During these years, New Thought studio-lecture rooms sprang up throughout the city and the Metaphysicians May Day Festival became an annual civic event. By 1995, his cult had an international following of about 30.000 people worldwide, including many intellectuals from the best universities. Eventually, the oil heir who lost his money had Mrs. Blackburn arrested on grand theft charges. Although I heard her speak many times, I never heard her attack any individual or any group, and I am thoroughly convinced that her followers always felt that they had received full value in exchange for their liberal donations. Religious cult leader David Koresh and his heavily armed followers repulsed an assault by the ATF resulting in the deaths of four ATF agents and six cult members and spawned a 51 day siege, ending in a fiery death for 76 cult members during the . Mrs. Stevenson was also responsible for the production of the Pilgrimage Play in 1920long since institutionalized by the boosters as one of the major tourist attractions of Los Angeles. The first murder was conducted when someone was leaving the property. Outside of a preference for San Francisco, it seems like leaders of a cult might also be identified by screening everyone named David. [. Their unorthodox belief system is almost Gnostic, teaching that God and Satan battle by filling up the empty vessels of humanity with their respective wills. In one 1981 interview, he was asked if he was Jesus Christ. The number of food and body cults in Southern California has never been reckoned. As indicated before, cults claim to have the pathway to truth. A Listing of Cults in America. 20. The group refers to its dwellings as barracks and uses military uniforms and ranks for members. When Mrs. Ballard was later convicted of mail fraud in the Federal court in Los Angeles, an audit of the books revealed that over $3,000,000 had been collected in sales, contributions, and love offerings.. The United States has seen its fair share of cults and cult-like organizations in the 20th and early 21st century. Yet, violence was also a mechanism, meaning that people were not just sexually abused but physically as well. The Manson Family can be seen as a communal religious cult dedicated to studying and implementing religious teachings drawn from science fiction. The remaining members were arrested and convicted of various charges of armed robbery and kidnapping. The Greens began as colonels, later becoming brigadier generals of Aggressive Christianity. Hugging was discouraged as a cause of energy transfer, and sexual relations were strictly monitored. 2. Active between 1972 and 1978, Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured, and murdered 33 teenage boys and young men. His followers were co captivated by his character that completely followed his unconventional lifestyle, took hallucinogenic drugs with . We need to preserve Gods children. The organization, which focuses on yoga and meditation, has several properties around the state. Wesson was calm during the confrontation, although some of his daughters verbally defended him. Top 10 Black Spiritual Leaders. L. Ron Hubbard in Los Angeles, California, 1950. We hope that the world will someday realize [] the ideals of brotherhood, justice and equality that Jim Jones has lived and died for. Aimee, who was not so much a woman as a scintillant assault, first appeared in California at San Diego in 1918. And if you needed deliverance, you just had to attend a Jim Green service. Joness intentions and his interpretation of a religious organization were questionable from the very beginning. Yet, it all started when congressman Leo Ryan heard about the story of Jonestown. Following an anonymous tip, police enter a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, an exclusive suburb of San Diego, California, and discover 39 victims of a mass . Following these disclosures, she was arrested, charged with having given false information designed to interfere with the orderly processes of the law, and placed on trial. In Oregon, the cult grew in the number of members significantly. A framed map of the lost continent of Mu inside the headquarters of the Lemurian Fellowship in Ramona, California. The museum is filled with examples of his esoteric and somewhat psychedelic artwork, with a few token pieces by others to showcase diversity. Copyright 2023 PopCulture.com. Michael Aquino, the founder of satanic cult the Temple of Set, has 'remanifested from his physical body' at the age of 73. Manson's family committed a series of nine murders in July and August 1969, most notable were the murders that took place on the night of August 9, 1969, which included the murder of pregnant actress Sharon Tate. Despite banning homosexuality in the community until 1994, Burton sexually preyed on young male members of his flock. In 1969, Baker opened The Source, a health food restaurant, just as he was falling under the influence of Sikh kundalini master Yogi Bhajan. He was also a writer, and his books described his claims about being the second coming of Jesus Christ and that he could travel through time. Read on to find out about some of the most notorious, infamous cults in history. Once this revelation was made, writes the biographer of Annie Besant, theosophists all over the world turned their eyes toward California as the Atlantis of the western sea. Famous practitioners from Tom Cruise to John Travolta to Beck to Laura Prepon appear to be staying loyal, but scores of followers are leaving the church, and for good reason. For Cults Week, Megan Koester visited eight once-infamous locations to see what. Still, some attacks did end in murder. He taught that Christians could be demon-possessed. It described the plan of the hidden rulers as 40,000 principalities, one billion slaves, and death for all of the worlds educated and religious peoples. After graduation, he entered the ministry. The first major prophetess of the region was unquestionably Katherine Tingley. Once, or perhaps more than once, he married a three-year-old girl which he claimed was born for that purpose. 10 The Children of God David Berg formed one of history's most infamous cults, The Children of God, in the 1960s. Bohemian Grove is the Sonoma County, California campground where the Bohemian Club meets . Southern California, wrote Michael Williams, is a vertiginous confusion of modern idolatry and sorcery and superstition, which is finding philosophical justification as a new paganism, made up of Theosophists, Rosicrucians, Christian Mysticism, Hermeticism, and New Thought. Most of the movements described here represent cultic phenomena that is, they are not sects which have split off from some established faith; they are new cults. Above: a Hobbit hut at the sanctuary. His group adopted bizarre, unorthodox beliefs. Because the teachings were so extravagant, the dangerous message encapsulated in them might have been overlooked by many cult members and dedicated followers. The music betrays a self-aware, ironic humor that is rare in most other cults. He called himself Je Vam Marc Sus Pire and named one of his sons Jeva, a portmanteau of Jesus and vampire. The cult broke up when two nieces returned with relatives to retrieve their children. Marcus Delon Wesson (born August 22, 1946) is an American criminal convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder and 14 sex crimes, including the rape and molestation of his underage daughters. We do not fear death. A window display at the Unarius Academy of Science in El Cajon, California. The family also was. One of the most high-profile former cult members is actor Joaquin Phoenix, whose family traveled with the cult around South America. Then DeFreeze and his followers formed the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), which focused on ending racism, monogamy, the prison system, and capitalist institutions. In 1998, these albums were rereleased in a box set by a Japanese label. Shoko. One of the most notorious cults sprouted in San Francisco. The Long Beach, California, headquarters of Morningland, an almost 50-year-old spiritual group with a focus on meditation. Karen Zerby, the current leader as of 2016, has been accused of sexually molesting children. In March 1997, 39 members of Heaven's Gate, a cult started in the early '70s, put on matching dark clothes, swallowed barbiturates, and placed plastic bags around their heads. Under his leadership, the Los Angeles Fellowship was a flourishing institution from 1904 to 1911, with over a thousand members, a large organizational apparatus, and its own orchestra, schools, and magazine. Charles Manson is best known for giving the orders that led to the brutal murder of Sharon Tate and her friends in 1969. One year after founding the group, the Family carried out several murders as ordered by Charles Manson himself. He attracted some student radicals and escaped from prison in 1973. One of the most high-profile former cult members is actor Joaquin Phoenix, whose family traveled with the cult around South America. From San Diego Mrs. McPherson came to Los Angeles in 1922 with her Four Square Gospel: conversion, physical healing, the second coming, and redemption. In 1692, over a period of only a few months, 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and jailed, and 20 had been killed. Shortly after Judges death, Katherine Tingley was revealed as the Purple Mother. The old enthusiasm was gone; the old fervor had vanished. Charles Manson (Photo: Facebook/Impulso News) One of the most famous cult leaders of all time, Charles Manson was the leader of a group of young people in California during the late 1960s. She arrived in Los Angeles with two minor children, an old battered automobile., and $100 in cash. Yikes. December 24th, 1865: The Ku Klux Klan. He opened a sandal shop, followed by two health food restaurants. It was at Krotona in 1918 that Christine Wetherill Stevenson, a wealthy Philadelphian, sponsored an outdoor production of Sir Edwin Arnolds The Light of Asia a production which led to the creation of the Theater Arts Alliance in 1919, out of which eventually came the Hollywood Bowl concerts of today. 1. Manson was born in 1934 to his 16-year-old mother. Heaven's Gate. She made migrants feel at home in Los Angeles; she gave them a chance to meet other people; and she exorcised the nameless fears which so many of them had acquired from the fire-and-brimstone theology of the Middle West. 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