Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. Subjects: Updates? In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. businesses in the area. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. PDF. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product John Cahill, B.A. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. 08/01/1980]; Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. Mathematics and Business Education. Corrections? Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia She was 89 years old when she died. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Four years In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The In 1930, she founded the math department at . Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . by After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. Catholic University of America Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. The couple did not have any children. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. board president. dissertation advisor and Drs. This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was D. in Mathematics. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. school teachers was set up in March 1967. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Women from 1964 to 1966. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. [1] Quick facts . She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. She Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). study in mathematics. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia She cofounded the Catholic Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. this year. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. . Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Haynes was active in many community activities. vocational programs depending on ability. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, in the form of a bequest from Euphemia L. Haynes, an alumna of Thus, Haynes at The Catholic University. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website Do you find this information helpful? On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. After graduating from Washington D.C. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. She earned Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. All Rights Reserved. 1 /5. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. 2022-03-21 0. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. She graduated high She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. Native. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. She was 90 years old. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. 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interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes