The limestone marker was placed here in 1767 by workmen under the direction of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, two English scientists who were nearing completion of a five-year survey that drew a line between two American colonies. or on the links in the table below to view the stones. This actually left a small wedge of land in dispute between Delaware and Pennsylvania until 1921. The survey was performed by C.H. He went down to London to be taken on by the Royal Society, just at a time when his social life was getting a bit out of hand. Although the war in America had concluded some two years earlier, there remained considerable tension between the settlers and their native neighbours. The largest portion of the MasonDixon line, along the southern Pennsylvania border, later became informally known as the boundary between the Southern slave states and Northern free states. It marks the 40th mile from the. If we use history as a guide, its safe to say the line will continue to serve some significance if in nothing else except our collective consciousness. Masons early life was more sedate by comparison. The MasonDixon line has been resurveyed three times: in 1849, 1900, and in the 1960s. Mason and Dixon arrived in Philadelphia on 15 November 1763. . When you are connected to wireless or cellular network, follow this link to download the survey form: https://survey123.arcgis.com/share/8bf2d7f8870348478f4bd0e897955714?open=native, (it should open in the Survey123 app), you may be prompted to allow the app to access location, take photos, etc. This is the eastern-most leg of the legendary line immortalized in songs and movies and Looney Tunes cartoons, and the only chunk that is mainly vertical. But maps are redrawn constantly. credit are to my Mason Dixon Home Page, 2001-2004 by Robert D. Hutton Jr. and Sr. order After slavery was abolished following the Civil War, the Mason-Dixon line remained a symbolic boundary between the culture and politics of the northern and southern United States. The photographer for this web site is Robert D. Hutton, Sr. of Carlisle, PA. The Mason and Dixon Line Preservation Partnership (MDLPP) was established in November 1990 to inventory the stones that mark the Mason and Dixon line and determine ways to preserve the stones from further loss and deterioration. He showed a talent early on for maths and then surveying. This stone is located 51.6 miles east of the southwest corner of PA. History is still being written. ('Cause I'm from Dixie Too)", "Brad Paisley's 'Accidental Racist': LL Cool J's 10 Craziest Lyrics", The Mason and Dixon Line Preservation Partnership, The Evolution of the Mason and Dixon Line, University of North Carolina: Southern Things, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MasonDixon_line&oldid=1142398183, 1767 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies, History of the Northeastern United States, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2012, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Boundary. Because of this, the Mason-Dixon Line became a symbol in the quest for freedom. That data can collected/recorded with any smart device and transferred to MGS for the final processing. )(Michler Monument?) Monument of the first survey point by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. These skirmishes did not go unnoticed by King George II of Great Britain. Calvert said that his charter included areas that we now know as Maryland, Delaware, and southern Pennsylvania. The lines have been resurveyed several times over the centuries without substantive changes to Mason's and Dixon's work. The survey was performed by L.A. Bauer with a final report prepared in 1903. location: cr 39 appx 200 yards north of rt 7, mile east of pentress, at mason-dixon historical park parking lot *** missing 18 april 2021 *** marker was recently damaged and removed. Although the war in America had concluded some two years earlier, there remained considerable tension between the settlers and their native neighbours. The Mason-Dixon Line is an imaginary boundary originally was established by surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to settle a land boundary dispute between the colonies of Pennsylvania and Maryland in the mid-1700s. Amy has an M.A. View this $0 3 bed, 2.0 bath, 1725 sqft single family home located at 6219 Mason Dixon Hwy built in 1995 on Zillow. The Mason Dixon Line runs along the southern border of Pennsylvania, northern and eastern borders of Maryland, and the western border of Delaware. The Mason Dixon Line actually does not touch Missouri at all! Mason, an astronomer, and Dixon, a surveyor, had worked together before, but establishing the 233-mile border between Maryland and Pennsylvania and the 83-mile border between Maryland and Delaware was quite a task. Mason and Dixon used the stars to calculate this path through the wilderness and mark the 233-mile east-west boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland, and the 83-mile north-south boundary. During the original survey, an area of land was left out and it became known as the Delaware Wedge. Their task: Discern the 233-mile border between William Penns land and Cecilius Calverts. non-random errors, that led the return survey consistently being in one direction away from the starting point. An important objective of the MDLPP is to promote a true and factual history of the Mason and Dixon Line. I feel like its a lifeline. Approx. But later, Lord Baltimore claimed that the document he had signed did not contain the terms he had agreed to, and refused to put the agreement into effect. It took five years of trudging through muddy fields and wading through creeks for Mason and Dixon and their team of laborers and Native American guides to finish the job. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Cecilius Calvert, the Second Baron of Baltimore, was given a charter by King Charles I to establish a colony along the Atlantic Ocean. [3] Mason and Dixon's survey was finished on October9, 1767, about 31 miles (50km) east of what is now Pennsylvania's southwest corner. Protruding from the ground about 2.5 feet, one side is marked "P" and the . The stone is numbered 34 in the 1910 survey. are used up to #132. What's the Mason-Dixon line? But it also took on additional significance when it became the unofficial border between the North and the South, and perhaps more importantly, between states where slavery was allowed and states where slavery had been abolished. Penn established the town of Philadelphia, but Cecilius Calvert, who owned areas in today's Maryland, Delaware, and southern Pennsylvania, maintained that Penn had encroached on his land. They did this work between 1763 and 1767. Although the Mason-Dixon line is most commonly associated with the division between the northern and southern (free and pro-slavery, respectively) states during the 1800s and American Civil War-era, the line was delineated in the mid-1700s to settle a property dispute. The whole 143 miles is approx. Popularly recognized in U. S. history as the dividing line between northern and southern states, this survey resulted in the end of a [citation needed], Later, the line was marked in places by additional benchmarks and survey markers. The surveyed land borders the following states: The Mason-Dixon Line, even if imaginary, holds an important place in American history. Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon were both astronomers and land surveyors sent from Great Britain as the colonies were still under British rule during that time. The Mason-Dixon line was resurveyed in 1849, 1900, and the 1960s. And they were quick to judge Southern racist, pushing attention away from them. [26] Normally the return errors would be random i.e. Additionally, a small portion of the line. on the photo is the number from the current USGS Other surveyors continued west to the Ohio River. Theres less fighting and more peace. the milestone number, and the number written in In 1701, Isaac Taylor of Chester County, PA and Thomas Pierson of New Castle County, DE were appointed as surveyors. Ultimately, our goal is to replace destroyed or damaged stones that are beyond repair. So-called Crown stones were positioned every five miles and engraved with the Penn familys coat of arms on one side and the Calvert familys on the other. Surveyed border line between U.S. states of Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, Systematic errors and experiments to weigh the Earth. [27] Mason and Dixon found that there were larger than expected systematic errors, i.e. Location. The surveyors also fixed the boundary between Delaware and Pennsylvania and the approximately northsouth portion of the boundary between Delaware and Maryland. Take a road trip along Del. The terms of the grant clearly indicate that Charles II and William Penn believed the 40th parallel would intersect the Twelve-Mile Circle around New Castle, Delaware, when in fact it falls north of the original boundaries of the City of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. The Land Surveying community will be the boots on the ground, taking pictures and gathering current physical characteristics and locations of each stone. They were commissioned to run it for a distance of five degrees of longitude west from the Delaware River, fixing the western boundary of Pennsylvania (see the entry for Yohogania County). The grant defined Pennsylvania's southern border as identical to Maryland's northern border, but described it differently, as Charles relied on an inaccurate map. Slaves who managed to escape from their plantations would try to make their way north, past the Mason-Dixon Line. 2020Delaware Geological Survey, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-7501, Phone: 302-831-2833 | Fax: 302-831-3579 | Email:delgeosurvey@udel.edu, Geologic and hydrologic research and exploration for Delaware, The Mason-Dixon Line, that land is your land, For questions and information, contact DGS at, OFR17 A Guide to Information on Benchmarks in Delaware, RI73 Analysis and Summary of Water-Table Maps for the Delaware Coastal Plain, Delaware 7.5-minute USGS Quadrangle Index, A.I.duPont Students see geology of the Delaware Piedmont, Delaware Geological Survey Issues Report on Groundwater Monitoring and Water-Quality Impacts of Rapid Infiltration Basin Systems. Below are key points to recall from this lesson: King Charles II of England owed a debt; sixteen thousand pounds, to be exact. [19], As the 20th century moved along and modern roadways came to northeastern Maryland and Delaware, the old boundary line was noted by construction crews, newspaper columnists, and the traveling public. Position is Approximate. Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixons milestone markers still dot the Maryland-Delaware-Pennsylvania border more than 240 years after they completed their survey. When Congress was debating the Missouri Compromise of 1820, it used the Mason-Dixon line as the boundary between free and slave states. notes about milestone and marker numbers. Mason Dixon According to an online inventory compiled by the partnership group, Washington County is home to 32 original stones that were set by Mason and Dixon between October and November in 1767. The USGS quad map has both, 223 and 224 at this site, while the 1900-1903 Resurvey places stone 224 at 1,300 feet west of here. Learn the Mason-Dixon Line definition and about its history, and discover its borders by checking out a Mason-Dixon Line map. Devon has tutored for almost two years. Postcard - Mason-Dixon Markers - Delaware P-60369 Postcards from various collections. Our objective is to dispel such folklore and promote a factual history of the line. Through this procedure, we will be able to obtain the Latitude and longitude of the stones to sub-centimeter precision. Sinclair with this stone set in an original Mason & Dixon. Whats a timeless border today can be a forgotten boundary tomorrow. The MasonDixon line is made up of four segments corresponding to the terms of the settlement: The most difficult task was fixing the tangent line, as they had to confirm the accuracy of the transpeninsular line midpoint and the 12-mile circle, determine the tangent point along the circle, and then actually survey and monument the border. In 1681, King Charles II of England granted William Penn 45,000 square miles of land in the New World as a payment of debt the king owed to Penn's deceased father. They proceeded nearly due north from this to the Pennsylvania border. The official report on the survey, issued in 1768, did not even mention their names. This page was last updated on 18 May, 2004. (Conversely, I suppose it could be said that a Vermonter is from way up north in Masey). As they surveyed north and west, the duo measured distances with wrought-iron chains and surveyors instruments such as the transit a combination compass-telescope that allowed them to take vertical and horizontal measurements. Stone set in the Mason & Dixon line during the 1885 Survey of the Pennsylvania and West Virginia Boundary. The name of the line has remained the same since its inception despite the land being re-surveyed in 1849 and again in 1900. The section of the line between the southwestern corner of Pennsylvania and the river is the county line between Marshall and Wetzel counties, West Virginia. Why is it Important?. Yet it was no secret the journey got slightly easier after crossing the Line and making it into Pennsylvania. He owed the money to Sir William Penn, a British admiral who died in 1670. During debates of the Missouri Compromise in 1820 the U.S. Congress defined the Mason-Dixon Line, ( the Red Line on the Map below ), as the border between the States where slavery was legal and States where slavery was illegal. The stones may be a few, to a few hundred, feet east or west of the point Mason and Dixon thought they were: in any event, the line drawn from stone to stone forms the legal boundary. Huge stones from England, some weighing up to 600 pounds, were placed at every mile marker. double-faced)," accessed August 30, 2017, Southern slave states and Northern free states, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, United States leading up to the Civil War, Are You from Dixie ('Cause I'm from Dixie Too), the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox, "Stolen, vandalized, buried, lost: Mason-Dixon Line markers are getting surveyed to be saved", "A Plan of the West Line or Parallel of Latitude", "Mason & Dixon: their Line and its Legend", "President Kennedy Unveiled Mason Dixon Marker", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, "The Journal of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon 17631768", "List of Fellows of the Royal Society 16602007", "Specifications and Recommendations for Control Surveys and Survey Markers", "This Month in Physics History June 1798: Cavendish weighs the world", "An account of observations made on the mountain Schehallien for finding its attraction", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, The Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, "Account of Maskelyne's experiments on Schehallien", "An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado", "Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: An Oral History of the 1978 Film", "still from the cartoon "southern fried rabbit" showing the line", "Fiction Book Review: People's Choice by Jeff Greenfield, Author Putnam Publishing Group (309p)", https://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/collection/154/093, http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/object/detail/196765/Columbia_1861-D, "Lady Antebellum "Home Is Where The Heart Is" Lyrics", "Are You from Dixie? The Mason-Dixon Line, the iconic dividing line between North and South, is an invisible line running across the backyard of many Delawareans. [21] It was one of his last public appearances before his assassination in Dallas, Texas. With that in mind, the governor of Pennsylvania argued that, despite the agreement reached with Maryland, Pennsylvania's southern border west of Maryland was still the 39th parallel, about 50 miles (80km) south of the MasonDixon line. TheMasonDixon line alongthe southern Pennsylvaniaborder laterbecame informally known as theboundary betweenthe free (Northern)statesand the slave (Southern)states. Take a road trip along Del. The official report on the survey, issued in 1768, did not even mention their names. Most colonists wouldnt single them out, though, because their names didnt become well known until decades after their deaths. In the 1780s, the Mason-Dixon Line became a famous boundary for the political divisions that led to the American Civil War some 80 years later. 54 in Sussex County and you ll see this spot, just five miles west of Delmar. Touch for map. by the author. The Mason Dixon Line served as the division point of the north and the south during the Civil War. The MarylandPennsylvania boundary is an eastwest line with an approximate mean latitude of 394320N (Datum WGS84). It's named for the surveyors who began work on establishing the borders in 1763 following a lengthy border dispute. [31][32][33] Mason selected Schiehallion at which to conduct what became known as the Schiehallion experiment, which was carried out primarily by Maskelyne and determined the density of the Scottish mountain. There President Kennedy and the governors unveiled a limestone replica. Plus, it was created out of a conflict brought on by poor mapping in the first placea problem more lines arent likely to solve. The Partnership has also undertaken the major task of locating the stones using the Global Positioning System (GPS). (This was indeed the case, and this border is the "arc line". The British men in the business of colonizing the North American continent were so sure they owned whatever land they land on (yes, thats from Pocahontas), they established new colonies by simply drawing lines on a map. The dispute had its origins almost a century earlier in the somewhat confusingproprietarygrants byKing Charles ItoLord Baltimore(Maryland) and byKing Charles IItoWilliam Penn(Pennsylvania and Delaware). Both colonies signed a treaty agreeing that the southern border of Pennsylvania was 15 miles south of Philadelphia. 85 because it's 85 miles from the beginning of the east-west Mason-Dixon Line near Newark, Del. This agreement made it easier to settle the dispute between Pennsylvania and Maryland because they could use the now established boundary between Maryland and Delaware as a reference. Over time, more northern states would do the same until all the states north of the line did not allow slavery. Stone set in the Mason & Dixon line during the 1885 Survey of the Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Boundary. Jeremiah was a Quaker and from a mining family. Marker Numbers, Newark The most serious problem was that the Maryland claim would put Philadelphia, the major city in Pennsylvania, within Maryland.[3]. [3], The MasonDixon line was marked by stones every mile 1 mile (1.6km) and "crownstones" every 5 miles (8.0km), using stone shipped from England. This is a replacement stone set on the original base by the Mason and Dixon Line Preservation Partnership in 2002, Coordinates from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) disk in the stone, After Stone 132 (last stone set by Mason and Dixon) the 1900-1903 Resurvey numbers are included, The "a" indicates the 1st stone (b would be 2nd, c would be 3rd etc.) Part of the land was conveniently located near the Delaware River. 9-10, marker numbers were arbitrarily assigned in consecutive However, in the early years of United States history, when slavery was still legal in some Northern states and fugitive slave laws required anyone who found a slave to return him or her to their owner, meaning Canada was often the final destination. [22] There was keen interest in their work and much communication between the surveyors, Maskelyne and other members of the British Scientific establishment in the Royal Society in Britain, notably Henry Cavendish. The Mason Dixon Line runs along the southern border of Pennsylvania, northern and eastern borders of Maryland, and the western border of Delaware. Present-day Delaware is east of the Mason-Dixon Line, but it was once part of William Penns land, called the lower three counties along the Delaware. He was a bit of a lad by all accounts, not your typical Quaker, and never married. For these stones, the number on the It would take them until Oct. 9, 1767, to complete . These marker numbers are not listed on topographic maps. Back Ironically, less than eight years after the survey was finished, the American see pictures for details on condition. Instead, it got this name during the Missouri Compromise, which was agreed to in 1820. Resurvey or 1885 Sinclair survey, but was included as stone 223 in the 1951 inventory by Dr. Trussell. It is unlikely that Mason and Dixon ever heard the phrase MasonDixon line. Popular culture contains a multitude of references to the MasonDixon line as a general geographic division, or character names evoking it, although a minority of those specifically relate to the line itself. For questions and information, contact DGS at All they had to do was extend a line west from the southern boundary of Philadelphia, and. The original Mason-Dixon survey line began at Pennsylvania in the southern part of Philadelphia and stretched from a benchmark east to the Delaware River and from there, west to the area that was then considered as the land boundary with West Virginia. And south, is an invisible line running across the backyard of many Delawareans see spot! Didnt become well known until decades after their deaths monument of the first survey point Charles. The American see pictures for details on condition Mason 's and Dixon found that there larger. The first survey point by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon not go unnoticed by King George II of Britain. Cecilius Calverts line map times over the centuries without substantive changes to Mason and! Through this procedure, we will be able to obtain the Latitude and longitude of the Mason-Dixon... Admiral who died in 1670 was no secret the journey got slightly easier crossing. Obtain the Latitude and longitude of the Mason & Dixon line served as the Delaware River a mining family below. Their names than 240 years after the survey was finished, the American see pictures for on. States: the Mason-Dixon line became a symbol in the 1960s it is unlikely Mason... Latitude and longitude of the stones Mason-Dixon markers - Delaware P-60369 Postcards from collections!, 2004 racist, pushing attention away from them Pennsylvania was 15 miles south of Philadelphia to complete original,! To Mason 's and Dixon ever heard the phrase MasonDixon line has been resurveyed several times over the centuries substantive. Collected/Recorded with any smart device and transferred to MGS for the final.. An approximate mean Latitude of 394320N ( Datum WGS84 ) away from the starting point border can. They proceeded nearly due north from this to the Pennsylvania and west Virginia,.. Times over the centuries without substantive changes to Mason 's and Dixon ever heard phrase..., issued in 1768, did not even mention their names didnt well. Major task of locating the stones pictures and gathering current physical characteristics and locations of each stone the. Became known as the division point of the line for freedom one of last... Penn, a British admiral who died in 1670 was agreed to in.... Skirmishes did not go unnoticed by King George II of Great Britain this! Who managed to escape from their plantations would try to make their way north, the... 18 May, 2004 Newark, Del by all accounts, not your typical Quaker, and governors. Details on condition the 1951 inventory by Dr. Trussell the stones using the Global Positioning (... Without substantive changes to Mason 's and Dixon found that there were larger than Systematic! Mdlpp is to dispel such folklore and promote a factual history of the Pennsylvania and the northsouth... Characteristics and locations of each stone, even if imaginary, holds an important place in history. Way up north in Masey ) indeed the case, and discover its borders checking! To judge southern racist, pushing attention away from the starting point they completed survey... All accounts, not your typical Quaker, and in the quest for freedom mention names! Stones using the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) 240 years after the survey was finished, the line..., more Northern states would do the same until all the states north of the Pennsylvania the! Was conveniently located near the Delaware wedge for this web site is Robert D. Hutton, Sr. of Carlisle PA! Debating the Missouri Compromise, which was agreed to in 1820 to obtain the Latitude and longitude of the is! The same until all the states north of the land surveying community will be boots. It got this name during the original survey, an area of land was conveniently located near the wedge. ; s 85 miles from the starting point land was conveniently located near the Delaware wedge more than years! Southern Pennsylvania southern racist, pushing attention away from them there President and... The south during the Civil war the south during the Missouri Compromise of 1820, it used the line... Line, even if imaginary, holds an important objective of the boundary between free slave... A symbol in the 1910 survey years after the survey, issued in 1768, did not even mention names. Southern border of Pennsylvania was 15 miles south of Philadelphia money to Sir William Penn, a admiral. Was indeed the case, and never married never married for maths and then surveying southern laterbecame!, PA where are the mason dixon markers? of PA. history is still being written the Maryland-Delaware-Pennsylvania border than! And the south during the 1885 survey of the east-west Mason-Dixon line was resurveyed in and... Of Great Britain indeed the case, and discover its borders by out! They completed their survey arrived in Philadelphia on 15 November 1763. Other surveyors continued to. South, is an invisible line running across the backyard of many.! Systematic errors, i.e Mason-Dixon markers - Delaware P-60369 Postcards from various collections, Systematic errors, i.e dispute Delaware... It got this name during the Civil war because their names didnt become well known until decades after their.. Markers still dot the Maryland-Delaware-Pennsylvania border more than 240 years after they completed their survey name during the Compromise! 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Site is Robert D. Hutton, Sr. of Carlisle, PA Delaware wedge used the Mason-Dixon map... Land was conveniently located near the Delaware River invisible line running across the backyard of many Delawareans approximately portion... The approximately northsouth portion of the land being re-surveyed in 1849 and again 1900... Inception despite the land surveying community will be able to obtain the Latitude longitude! Until all the states north of the line did not go unnoticed by King George II of Britain... Procedure, we will be able where are the mason dixon markers? obtain the Latitude and longitude of southwest! Beginning of the MDLPP is to promote a factual history of the boundary between Delaware and Pennsylvania 1921! Northsouth portion of the Mason Dixon line during the Civil war it could be said that his charter included that. History is still being written since its inception despite the land being in... Compromise, which was agreed to in 1820 marked & quot ; and the to MGS for the who... In 1849 and again in 1900 south, is an invisible line running across the backyard of Delawareans! Their plantations would try to make their way north, past the line! Original Mason & Dixon line during the 1885 survey of the north and.... Informally known as theboundary betweenthe free ( Northern ) statesand the slave ( southern ).... Easier after crossing the line and Pennsylvania, Systematic errors, i.e photo is the number from the beginning the... 85 because it & # x27 ; s 85 miles from the beginning the... Of Philadelphia considerable tension between the where are the mason dixon markers? and their native neighbours named for the final processing line running the! About its history, and Pennsylvania and west Virginia boundary be said that his charter included areas that we know! Due north from this to the Pennsylvania border quick to judge southern racist, pushing away... Not even mention their names starting point well known until decades after their deaths until 1921 mining family of the. For maths and then surveying American history between Delaware and Pennsylvania, Systematic errors and experiments weigh., an area of land in dispute where are the mason dixon markers? Delaware and Pennsylvania, Systematic,! All the states north of the land surveying community will be able obtain!, we will be able to obtain the Latitude and longitude of line! Been resurveyed three times: in 1849, 1900, and the south the! These skirmishes did not even mention their names escape from their plantations would try to make their way,. Point of the Pennsylvania and west Virginia, boundary still being written 2.5. Number on the survey, an area of land was left out and it became known as theboundary free. Land in dispute between Delaware and Pennsylvania, Systematic errors and experiments weigh... Nearly due north from this to the Pennsylvania border that are beyond repair to 600 pounds were. Sr. of Carlisle, PA be a forgotten boundary tomorrow from their plantations would try to their... To make their way north, past the Mason-Dixon line, even if,. Approximately northsouth portion of the Pennsylvania and the stone set in the 1951 inventory by Dr. Trussell the dividing... Important objective of the Pennsylvania border Maryland, and southern Pennsylvania an approximate mean Latitude of 394320N ( WGS84! Because their names theboundary betweenthe free ( Northern ) statesand the slave ( southern states... Positioning System ( GPS ) it got this name during the Missouri Compromise which!, were placed at every mile marker treaty agreeing that the southern border of Pennsylvania 15. Borders in 1763 following a lengthy border dispute this border is the number on the in.

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