Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? 506 days The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? However this came at the cost of $200,000. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. It does not store any personal data. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The official website of the New Zealand Government. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. . Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. In the end the state prevailed. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. 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